济宁市建设用地节约集约利用评价研究     

赵跃伦  王燕朋  轩庆水 《山东地质》2011,(8):38-41

随着工业化、城市化进程加快和经济高速发展,济宁市耕地面积逐年减少、城区用地结构不合理,整体容积率较低,村庄建设用地量大,采煤区塌陷所引发的人地矛盾,后备资源日益匮乏等土地利用问题凸显。该文通过对各类建设用地节约集约利用评价,提出了统筹城乡用地结构,严控建设用地规模,盘活存量用地,发展区域产业,优化利用土地资源等土地集约节约利用新途径。  相似文献   

http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1674987111000405   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jean de la Paix Mupenzi  Lanhai Li  Jiwen Ge  Achal Varenyam  Gabriel Habiyaremye  Nzayisenga Theoneste  Kamanzi Emmanuel 《地学前缘(英文版)》2011,2(4):599-607

This study has focused on the processes of soil degradation and chemical element concentration in tea-growing regions of Rwanda, Africa. Soil degradation accelerated by erosion is caused not only by topography but also by human activities. This soil degradation involves both the physical loss and reduction in the amount of topsoil associated with nutrient decline. Soil samples were collected from eleven tropical zones in Rwanda and from variable depth within each collecting site. Of these, Samples from three locations in each zone were analyzed in the laboratory, with the result that the pH of all soil samples is shown to be less than 5 (pH < 5) with a general average of 4.4. The elements such as iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), and zinc (Zn) are present in high concentration levels. In contrast calcium (Ca) and sodium (Na) are present at low-level concentrations and carbon (C) was found in minimal concentrations. In addition, elements derived from fertilizers, such as nitrogen (N), phosphorous (P), and potassium (K) which is also from minerals such as feldspar, are also present in low-level concentrations. The results indicate that the soil in certain Rwandan tea plantations is acidic and that this level of pH may help explain, in addition to natural factors, the deficiency of some elements such as Ca, Mg, P and N. The use of chemical fertilizers, land use system and the location of fields relative to household plots are also considered to help explain why tea plantation soils are typically degraded.  相似文献   

生态旅游区土地生态承载力变化分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

朱蕾 《上海国土资源》2011,32(3):67-70

根据生态足迹理论,分析评价千岛湖生态旅游区所在的浙江淳安县的土地生态承载力及其变化。结果显示,1991年和2003年研究区林地和水域的生态承载力均属盈余,而耕地、草地和建设用地出现生态赤字,其中耕地生态赤字最多。其结果与研究区经济发展、消费水平和消费结构的实际变化相一致。生态承载能力从生态盈余到生态赤字,说明研究区土地利用对生态环境的压力不断增加,需加强生态保护。  相似文献   

3S技术在海南省海岸保护利用规划中的应用     

赵薛强  林桂兰 《台湾海峡》2011,30(3):330-335,445-447

利用3s技术强大的空间信息处理和管理能力及制图能力,实现了在海南省海岸保护利用规划中多源地理数据采集处理、专题信息分析提取、规划图集编制和规划信息管理系统的建立等．结果表明：采用3S技术能够较好地处理海南省海岸保护利用规划中涉及的陆图、海图、遥感图、海洋功能区图、相关规划图和项目用海图等基础地理数据,以及现场调查、勘测数据的空间位置关系;提取了海南岛海岸类型、海岸开发利用现状等专题信息;结合海南社会经济发展对海岸资源开发利用的需求和生态环境保护要求,划分基本功能岸段,总体为北部海岸以港口、旅游岸段为主,东部海岸以旅游、渔业岸段为主,南部海岸以旅游、港口岸段为主,西部海岸以港口、渔业岸段为主．  相似文献   

海岛规划管理信息系统框架设计     

麻德明  丰爱平 《海岸工程》2011,30(3):82-89

为有效整合和管理各类海岛规划信息资源,针对海岛数据的特点,结合海岛规划管理和业务功能的需求,提出基于B/S和C/S的混合结构来构建规划管理信息系统的思想,设计了系统的基本框架和主要功能,探讨了系统实现过程中的关键技术,为海岛规划管理信息系统研发、综合管理和信息共享提供一个有效的解决方案。  相似文献   

复杂岛屿海域的台风浪局地特征模拟与分析——以舟山海域为例   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

毛科峰  陈希  萧中乐  王骥鹏  梁毅 《海洋学研究》2011,29(4):8-15

为了研究舟山海域复杂地形条件下的台风浪特征,在高分辨数值模拟中采用了利用海图资料处理复杂岛屿地形分布的方法,利用WAVEWATCHⅢ和SWAN模式相嵌套模拟了影响该海域的西北行路径的典型台风浪过程.分析表明,舟山海域的东南部、东北部、西北部、内部海域受台风的影响各不相同,台风浪特征分布与海域的岛屿分布、水深分布等因素密...  相似文献   

航空摄影测量技术在海岛礁测绘的应用          下载免费PDF全文

王海云  余如松  缪世伟  许家琨 《海洋测绘》2011,31(2):45-48

在完成海岛像控测量、野外调绘、空三加密、内业测图等航空摄影测量技术流程,测绘比例尺1:10000海岛地形图,制作相应的数字高程模型、正射影像图等产品的基础上,总结了航测技术应用于海岸、海岛地形测绘的技术方法、作业流程,并将航测成果与常规海岸地形测量成果进行比对,得出了航测成果精度能够满足<海道测量规范>要求,航测技术可...  相似文献   

Effect of reclamation time and land use on soil properties in Changjiang River Estuary,China   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

ülo MANDER 《中国地理科学(英文版)》2011,21(4):403-416

The objective of this study is to analyze soil physical and chemical properties,soil comprehensive functions and impact factors after different years of reclamation.Based on the survey data taken from 216 soil sampling points in the Fengxian Reclamation Area of the Changjiang (Yangtze) River Estuary,China in April 2009 and remotely sensed TM data in 2006,while by virtue of multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA),geo-statistical analysis (GA),prin-cipal component analysis (PCA) and canonical correspondence analysis (CCA),it was concluded that:1) With the in-crease in reclamation time,soil moisture,soil salinity,soil electric conductivity and soil particle size tended to decline,yet soil organic matter tended to increase.Soil available phosphorous tended to increase in the early reclamation period,yet it tended to decline after about 49 years of reclamation.Soil nitrate nitrogen,soil ammonia nitrogen and pH changed slightly in different reclamation years.Soil physical and chemical properties reached a steady state after about 30 years of reclamation.2) According to the results of PCA analysis,the weighted value (0.97 in total) that represents soil nutrient factors (soil nitrate nitrogen,soil organic matter,soil available phosphorous,soil ammonia nitrogen,pH and soil particle size) were higher than the weighted value (0.48 in total) of soil limiting factors (soil salinity,soil elec-tric conductivity and soil moisture).The higher the F value is,the better the soil quality is.3) Different land use types play different roles in the soil function maturity process,with farmlands providing the best contribution.4) Soil physi-cal and chemical properties in the reclamation area were mainly influenced by reclamation time,and then by land use types.The correlation (0.1905) of the composite index of soil function (F) with reclamation time was greater than that with land use types (-0.1161).  相似文献   

基于HJ-1B/IRS的重庆市热岛效应监测应用     

罗小波  陈丹  刘明皓  刘强 《地球信息科学学报》2011,13(6):833-839

本文利用MODIS数据反演大气透射率,利用HJ-1B/CCD进行分类,并反演地表比辐射率.在此基础上,借鉴单窗算法,利用HJ-1B/IRS数据反演得到地表温度,并利用MODIS温度产品对反演结果进行了初步验证.最后利用热场变异指数进一步分析重庆的热岛空间分布特征,并对NDVI与NDBI对热岛效应的影响进行了分析.其结论...  相似文献   

基于土地利用分类模型和重力模型耦合的人口分布模拟——以武汉市人口数据为例     

丁文秀  赵伟  左德霖  张亦梅  王维维  杨志强 《大地测量与地球动力学》2011,31(Z1):127-131

将土地分类模型和重力模型耦合形成新模型,并以武汉市人口数据为例,用耦合后的新模型模生成武汉市人口网格数据.经数据验证表明,耦合后的新模型在计算精度方面有了较大的提高.  相似文献